Archery at the OlympicsĪrchery formed an early relationship with the Olympics. The target face is 80cm in diameter with the innermost 10-point ring 8cm in diameter.Ī barebow is the most primitive form of bow in archery, with archers allowed no stabilisers or sight pins to shoot at their targets.īarebow archers shoot at targets set at 50 metres, with the target face measuring 122cm in diameter. The target in a compound event is set at 50 metres. A compound competition is held in World Archery Championships and Archery World Cup but not in the Olympics. It thus makes archery less physical, allows more accuracy and power from a greater distance.Ī compound archer also views his target through a scope with a magnifying lens in addition to a sight pin. In a recurve event, archers shoot over a distance of 70 metres at a target face which has a diameter of 122cm with the innermost 10-point ring measuring 12.2cm in diameter.Ī compound bow is similar to a recurve bow, except that the bowstrings are attached to the limbs through pulleys (also called cams). To protect themselves from the string, archers wear finger tabs and arm-guards to protect the forearm from rubbing the bowstring. The bowstrings are wrapped at the end of each limb.Īn adjustable sight, a rod-like object to which a ‘sight pin’ – which helps archers view the target - is set up, is also attached to the riser.Īrchers use long and short rods to stabilise the bow, which helps in windy conditions or keeping the bow steady when the arrow is released. The bit where the bow is held is called the riser, off which limbs (or the arcs) of the bow extend. The arrow is then released downrange towards the target. The recurve bow is the only one used at the Olympic Games.Ī recurve archer pulls the string towards their face with their fingers and aims at the target through a sight. There are three types of bows used in archery – recurve, compound and barebow. It tests archers’ skills in judging distances, shooting uphill and downhill in changing light conditions.įield archery competitions are held in the form of the World Archery Field Championships and are held every two years. On the other hand, in field archery, the archers shoot at stationary circular targets of various sizes set at different distances, heights and angles around the course of a natural terrain. The World Archery Indoor Championships were held from 1991 to 2018, and since then, a new competition called the ‘Indoor Archery World Series’ has been organised. Indoor archery is a variation of target archery, wherein archers shoot at stationary circular targets over short distances (generally 18 metres) inside a building. The two other categories are indoor archery and field archery. The world rankings are also calculated on the basis of target archery events. It is the most well-known form of modern archery and the one used at the Olympic Games and World Archery Championships. The innermost yellow rings score 10 and nine points, red rings score eight and seven, blue rings score six and five, black rings four and three, while the outermost white rings score two and one points. Archers aim at the five-colour target, consisting of 10 scoring zones in gold, red, blue, black and white rings. Target archery involves shooting at stationary circular targets set at specific distances.Īrchers shoot up to a distance of 70 metres (for recurve) and 50 metres (for compound) in standard competition. Archery categoriesĪccording to World Archery – the global governing body, the sport of archery is divided into three major sections – target, indoor and field. However, in modern times, archery gradually turned into a competitive sport, being played with a variety of equipment and over various disciplines. and also used in the middle ages for hunting. A sport that exudes the values of patience, precision and concentration, archery has evolved into a global sport in modern times.ĭefined as the act of using bows and arrows, the word ‘archery’ comes from the Latin word ‘arcus’, which meant bow.
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